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- <text id=90TT2211>
- <title>
- Aug. 20, 1990: Will Broadway Miss Saigon?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Aug. 20, 1990 Showdown
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THEATER, Page 75
- Will Broadway Miss Saigon?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A seething dispute puts a blockbuster musical on hold as each
- of the combatants cuts off his nose to spite his race
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Corliss--Reported by Janice C. Simpson/New York
- </p>
- <p> Jesse Helms must be in pig paradise. Last year the Senator
- from North Carolina huffed and tut-tutted about state-supported
- pornography until a cowed Congress mandated that artists sign
- a purity oath before receiving federal funds. Now he gets to
- watch the sorry spectacle of a few theater people conspiring
- to prevent an actor from plying his craft. With all the best
- intentions, they are doing Helms' proscriptive work for him and
- proving that you don't have to be a philistine to get the
- censor's itch; in the process they threaten to deprive many
- actors of good jobs and the American public of seeing the
- world's hottest show.
- </p>
- <p> The trouble began when British producer Cameron Mackintosh
- announced that Jonathan Pryce would reprise his starring role
- in the Broadway edition of Miss Saigon, the London blockbuster
- musical that sets the Madama Butterfly story in the Vietnam
- War. Pryce had won an Olivier Award as the French-Vietnamese
- pimp who helps effect a poignant reunion between an American
- soldier and the Vietnamese girl he left behind.
- </p>
- <p> But the casting of an English actor in a Eurasian part
- affronted some Asian Americans, including playwright David
- Henry Hwang (M. Butterfly). Last week the board of Actors'
- Equity--a union representing 40,000 U.S. performers and
- maintaining a reciprocal arrangement with its British
- counterpart--refused to grant Pryce permission to appear on
- Broadway because he is not Asian. So far, so predictable:
- Mackintosh was expected to take the matter to arbitration and
- win his case, while the protesters reaped some sympathy and
- publicity.
- </p>
- <p> But the producer wouldn't play along. Angrily, Mackintosh
- declared that Equity had created "a poisonous atmosphere in
- which creativity and artistic freedom cannot function or
- survive." He then dealt the coup de grace: "If Equity is
- unwilling to take steps to ensure that reason and fairness
- prevail, then I have no choice but to cancel Miss Saigon."
- Gone, for the moment, were the other Saigon roles that would
- have employed 29 Asian and Asian-American actors. Frozen, for
- the nonce, was the record $25 million the show had banked in
- advance ticket sales. Like the event it put to music, Miss
- Saigon was becoming a no-win war with a high body count. And
- each combatant was ready to cut off his nose to spite his race.
- </p>
- <p> The issue, tinged with prejudice and artifice, is as old as
- theater. In Shakespeare's day, Othello was acted by whites--and Olivier played the Moor in blackface in the 1960s. In old
- Hollywood, where nonwhites were nonstars, Caucasians often
- played Oriental roles. Marlon Brando kowtowed through The
- Teahouse of the August Moon; John Wayne did a Genghis Khan job
- on The Conqueror; no Chinese ever played Charlie Chan. As
- recently as 1984, Linda Hunt won an Oscar playing a
- half-Chinese man in The Year of Living Dangerously.
- </p>
- <p> The point, then as now, was that stage and screen are places
- of sublime pretense where audiences can make believe that any
- actor is perfect for any role. A woman can play Hamlet (Sarah
- Bernhardt); a black man can play Shakespeare (Morgan Freeman
- as Petruchio, Denzel Washington as Richard III in Joseph Papp's
- Shakespeare series in New York City's Central Park). Some call
- it inspired casting. Others, like producer Dominick Balletta
- of the Pan Asian Repertory Theater, call it affirmative action.
- "Nontraditional casting was meant to create opportunities for
- actors of color," he says, "not to take jobs away from them."
- </p>
- <p> Yet that is just what will happen if Mackintosh keeps his
- word. But greed--or even common sense--will surely rescue
- this farce. "There's so much money involved," says producer
- Papp, "that I can hardly believe it won't be done here in some
- way." Already Equity and Mackintosh are making murmurs toward
- compromise. Miss Saigon is scheduled to open April 11. Before
- then, the warring sides will probably find a way to make nice,
- make a buck and save face.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-